The challenge isn't to keep your eye on big competitors. It's to pay attention to the innovators.

David Duffield (co-founder of PeopleSoft)

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Financial model example - Company E

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Coy E has developed a highly unusual consumer product for which it has been able to carve out a significant special-purpose market in a number of countries. The company wanted to investigate a number of possible commercialisation pathways. Pre-eminent among these were options to establish company-owned stores or to market via a franchisee network.

The company wanted to determine whether higher long-term profits could justify the greater equity dilution required under a capital raising program sufficient to support the much higher cash requirements of the company-owned route. In essence, this became a question of the comparative ROI for the founders of a high capital/higher profit company-owned store option as opposed to a low capital/lower profit franchise option.

Coy E approached Wingarra BMI to design and construct a financial model and prepare an information memorandum for presentation to a number of potential investors. Wingarra BMI designed and constructed a model which allows for the testing of multiple variable sets simultaneously in order to assess the feasibility of these alternative commercialisation pathways. It also allows pre-qualified investors to work through alternative scenarios with the proprietors.

Among the specific variables the model allows to be tested, both independently and interdependently, are the following:

Store rollout parameters:

  • Month of store openings (1 to 60) – Likely, Best and Worst scenarios – 20 stores
  • Company-owned V franchised code – selected via 1 or 2 toggle for each store

Market parameters:

  • Estimated no of target customers in store area – by store
  • Assumed market penetration %age by year - initial sales – by store by year
  • %age of first year sales by month (later years assumed constant rate throughout year) – M1 to M12 – by store

Cash V credit sale parameters:

  • Cash sale customers - %age (balance = credit) – by store
  • Cash sale prices – by store by year
  • Credit sale prices – by store by year

Drop-off after initial sale parameters:

  • %age of cash customers exiting after initial sale – by store
  • %age of credit customers exiting after initial sale – by store

Ongoing sale parameters:

  • %age of ongoing cash customers electing for multiple yearly services (assumed every six months) – by store
  • %age of ongoing credit customers electing for multiple yearly services (assumed every six months) – by store
  • Ongoing service sale prices – cash – by store by year
  • Ongoing service sale prices – credit – by store by year

Product sale parameters:

  • Product sales only (PSS) - ave quantity purchased (mls) – cash – by store
  • PSS - ave product sale prices (per ml) – by store by year
  • Product sales only (PSA) - ave quantity purchased (mls) – credit – by store
  • PSA - ave product sale prices (per ml) – by store by year

Franchisee parameters:

  • Franchise acquisition fee – by store
  • Franchise renewal fee - %age of franchise acquisition fee payable every third year – by store
  • Revenue share to franchisee under franchise option – by store

Customer service staff requirement parameters:

  • Ave no of days store open per month – all stores
  • Ave work hours per day – all stores
  • Ave service times (mins) – all stores
  • Ave training time and class size – credit customers only – all stores

Direct cost parameters:

  • Service staff salaries – by store by year
  • Receptionist salaries – by store by year
  • Service machine acquisition costs – by store by year
  • Training materials – by store by year
  • Product order timing – relative to month of sale – all stores
  • Product costs (per ml) – by store by year
  • Monthly store operating costs – rent, telecoms, marketing, etc – by store by year
  • Store fit-out costs – non-deductible/part-depreciable – by store
  • Store fit-out costs – franchisee share – by store
  • Store fit-out costs - %age of fit-out costs which are depreciable – by store
  • Store fit-out costs - depreciation rate (DV)
  • Store fit-out costs - timing code (relative to month of store opening – by store

 

Click on icon or label - larger screenshot will open in new page.

Note: model run on dummy data for screenshots.

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